Discover the Essence of Craftwork through Knife Making at a Historic Kyoto Smithy

Kanetaka Cutlery, a Longstanding Pillar of Kyoto’s Craft Culture

On a street corner in Oike in central Kyoto city stands Kanetaka Cutlery. A longtime fixture of the city’s artisanal craft base, this smithy has supplied blades for centuries – producing swords until the early Edo period when it relocated and switched to razor production. In 1770, it relocated again to its current location. For the seven successive generations since then, it has forged high quality cutlery and become an indispensable supplier of tools for the artisans who create Kyoto’s traditional crafts.

Kanetaka Cutlery is a Kyoto fixture that has long supplied the artisans behind the city’s traditional crafts

Craft tradition is alive and well in Kyoto, the erstwhile national capital. Kanetaka is deeply integrated into this industrial culture, producing custom cutting tools that professional artisans rely on to do their work. One such example is right across the street: the headquarters of Ikebono, Japan’s oldest ikebana flower arrangement school, which has depended on Kanetaka for its shears and other flower arrangement accoutrements for hundreds of years. Meanwhile, chefs in the city’s restaurants and fishmongers in its famed Nishiki market swear by Kanetaka knives.

Rows of knives on display within the shop

The artisans at this long standing pillar of the craft community work exclusively with traditional production methods: “These are vital tools for professional work, so precision is paramount and there can be no compromise.The craftspeople of Kyoto deserve our best.” says Yoshitaka Yamada, the younger brother of the current seventh generation owner of the shop. This Wabunka original plan offers the opportunity to learn the process of smithing and maintaining cutlery directly from him. It's a chance to step into the world of the bladesmith and discover the passion underlying his work.

Cast in the Furnace of History, a Smithy Forging Craft Tradition

Visitors moving through the shopfront into the rustic forge workshop at the back might be shocked by what they find: a place that feels so transported from another era that it’s hard to believe you’re still right in the middle of the bustling city center of Kyoto. This is a space out of time, by craftsmen for craftsmen, where Yamada carefully controls the heat of the forge using only the visual cues of the fire itself. During the experience, you can watch these incredible skills up close.

A rustic forge workshop hidden away in the very heart of Kyoto

The experience begins with a talk from Yamada on the basics of knifesmithing. Get in-depth about the materials, shapes, and production methods, including the many steps which must be performed painstakingly by a skilled hand. Mechanization is virtually non-existent in this traditional workshop, with a standard of fine quality requiring skilled hands and eyes for every step from welding to forging to hardening to blade setting.

Handling genuine smithing tools used in the day-to-day work is part of the experience

During your visit, you can experience the steps of forging and shaping, first getting the iron red hot and hammering it before then using a grinding wheel to put an edge on the blade. You might be surprised to learn that even beginners can turn out high-quality knives with good steel on hand and an expert blacksmith to offer guidance and handle finer details. Discover the joy of crafting a masterpiece blade by the sweat of your own brow.

A Time for Artisanry

After the introductory talk, Yamada demonstrates the techniques of heating the iron and hammering it into shape. Viewed up close, the concentration, practical knowledge, dexterity, and precision of a master smith are truly striking.

Yamada manages the forge with an unmistakable master smith’s touch

When the raw steel is heated and hammered, it sheds its iron oxide coating and other impurities in the form of sparks and embers. And so a high-quality blade is born, given life with the sound of metallic clanging. “Japanese knives are hard enough that they can cut straight through a bullet,” enthuses Yamada. “I want people to experience their awesome quality and the proud heritage of techniques that make them possible.”

The workshop reverberates with powerful sound and motion

Knife smithing to Experience Kyoto Craft Tradition

Begin by choosing your steel, the size and shape of the blade you want to make, and whether or not you want to have it engraved. Several types of handles are also available (handles are an optional add-on and incur a separate charge, paid on-site). Visualize where, when, and how you will use your knife as you decide.

History and craft technology meet and come to life before your eyes with each strike of the hammer against the hot steel

Standing in front of the massive furnace, getting your steel red hot, and hammering it into shape draws you into an exhilarating focus. Doing it in the authentic environment of this rustic workshop space is sure to become a special memory. Yamada will be by your side throughout to offer guidance and direct support on more difficult points, so that you can wield the heavy hammer without fear.

Focus is paramount when using a grinding wheel to put an edge on the blade

The Charm of Tradition Revealed in the Crucible of Metalworking

The final stage is sharpening and polishing the blade. Yamada will talk you carefully through the key points of the process, such as the type of whetstone to use, the technique for using it, the proper force to apply, and the angle of the blade. It may be a lot at first, but worry not: you have a master to answer you every question and concern.

The steel brightens as it is sharpened into an edged blade (sharpening is an optional add-on and incurs an additional fee)

This Wabunka plan exclusively includes a talk on the proper techniques of knife maintenance. As an optional add-on, you can also opt to experience practicing the sharpening and polishing techniques then and there with Yamada checking and guiding you. Learn useful skills to care for your tools along with artisanal wisdom about the importance of doing so. Kanetaka Cutlery not only crafts and sells blades, but also performs maintenance and sharpening work, making it a frequent stop for Kyoto restaurateurs and artisans. This is an excellent chance to learn to care for the one you’ve made just as they do.

Yamada giving detailed instructions about finesse and force

The scraping and vibrations of the knife against the whetstone tell you that it is gradually becoming sharper. They also bond you to the tool through your care for it. When finished, admire the beautiful shine of the new edge and test its sharpness on a newspaper. You’re sure to come away with a sense of the time and skill behind great cutlery.

A One-of-a-kind Blade Forged in Kyoto

No two hand-forged knives are the same, making your own knife truly unique. More than simply a tool, it is also an embodiment of history, tradition, and the work of your own hands.

Completed works, embodying sharpness and durability

Knifesmithing presents a rare opportunity to get a firsthand experience of true craft skills. This is a chance not only to create something, but to deepen your understanding and broaden your knowledge about the artisanal craft culture and traditional spirit of Japan. The knives you craft here will not only serve you well as kitchen tools, but add color to your life through memories of their creation. As a memento of your trip or a gift to yourself, try crafting a truly one-of-a-kind blade at the pedigreed Kanetaka Cutlery.